Victories
Won 6 out of 7 general elections
Won 6 out of 9 primaries
Won 12 out of 16 total contests
Opponents
Philip L. Shea (D)
Past Elections
| Year | Office | District | Stage | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | State Senate | 1st Middlesex | Democratic Primary | |
| 1984 | U.S. House | 5th Congressional | Democratic Primary | |
| 1982 | State Senate | 1st Middlesex | General Election | |
| 1982 | State Senate | 1st Middlesex | Democratic Primary | |
| 1980 | State Senate | 1st Middlesex | General Election | |
| 1980 | State Senate | 1st Middlesex | Democratic Primary | |
| 1979 | State Senate | 1st Middlesex | Special General Election | |
| 1979 | State Senate | 1st Middlesex | Special Democratic Primary | |
| 1978 | State Representative | 19th Middlesex | General Election | |
| 1978 | State Representative | 19th Middlesex | Democratic Primary | |
| 1976 | State Representative | 45th Middlesex | General Election | |
| 1976 | State Representative | 45th Middlesex | Democratic Primary | |
| 1974 | State Representative | 45th Middlesex | General Election | |
| 1974 | State Representative | 45th Middlesex | Democratic Primary | |
| 1972 | State Representative | 31st Middlesex | General Election | |
| 1972 | State Representative | 31st Middlesex | Democratic Primary |


