Victories
Won 8 out of 8 general elections
Won 8 out of 9 primaries
Won 16 out of 17 total contests
Opponents
Jack H. Backman (D)
Past Elections
| Year | Office | District | Stage | Candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1984 | State Senate | 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk | General Election | |
| 1984 | State Senate | 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk | Democratic Primary | |
| 1982 | State Senate | 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk | General Election | |
| 1982 | State Senate | 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk | Democratic Primary | |
| 1980 | State Senate | 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk | General Election | |
| 1980 | State Senate | 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk | Democratic Primary | |
| 1978 | State Senate | 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk | General Election | |
| 1978 | State Senate | 2nd Middlesex and Norfolk | Democratic Primary | |
| 1976 | State Senate | 3rd Middlesex and Norfolk | General Election | |
| 1976 | State Senate | 3rd Middlesex and Norfolk | Democratic Primary | |
| 1974 | State Senate | 3rd Middlesex and Norfolk | General Election | |
| 1974 | State Senate | 3rd Middlesex and Norfolk | Democratic Primary | |
| 1972 | State Senate | Norfolk and Suffolk | General Election | |
| 1972 | State Senate | Norfolk and Suffolk | Democratic Primary | |
| 1972 | Delegate to the National Convention | Statewide | Democratic Primary | |
| 1970 | State Senate | Norfolk and Suffolk | General Election | |
| 1970 | State Senate | Norfolk and Suffolk | Democratic Primary |


